Polish weddings are known for their unique blend of tradition and fun. They are a grand affair that showcases the rich cultural heritage of Poland. Here are some of the most notable customs, dances, and ceremonies that are part of a traditional Polish wedding.
The Blessing
The wedding day begins with a blessing by the parents. The bride and groom visit their parents’ homes before heading to the church, where the parents bless them with holy water and make the sign of the cross on their foreheads. This is a solemn moment that signifies the parents’ approval and support for the marriage.
The Wedding Ceremony
The wedding ceremony is usually a full Mass and can last up to an hour. The bride and groom enter the church together, a departure from the tradition of the groom waiting at the altar for the bride. This symbolizes that they are entering into marriage of their own free will.
The Bread, Salt, and Wine Tradition
After the church ceremony, the newlyweds are greeted by their parents with three symbols: bread, salt, and wine. The bread is a wish that they may never know hunger, the salt reminds them of life’s difficulties and the hard work needed to overcome them, and the wine is a symbol of a life of health and happiness.
The Wedding Reception
The wedding reception is a lively event filled with music, dancing, and plenty of food. The first dance is typically a traditional Polish wedding dance called the „Bride’s Dance”. It’s a chance for the bride to share a dance with all the guests – and for the guests to pin money to her dress as a gift!
The Midnight Ceremony
At midnight, a ceremony called „Oczepiny” takes place. The bride’s veil is removed, symbolizing her transition from a girl to a married woman, and is often replaced with a traditional married woman’s head covering. This is followed by games and more dancing.
The Second Day Celebration
Polish weddings don’t end after the reception. The party continues the next day, known as „Poprawiny”. This is a more relaxed event where leftover food and drinks are enjoyed, and more traditional games and dances take place.
Polish weddings are a true celebration of love, family, and heritage. They are a testament to the country’s traditions and the importance placed on family and community. Whether you’re attending a Polish wedding or just learning about the culture, these traditions offer a fascinating insight into the rich tapestry of Polish life.