Krakow’s Old Town, or Stare Miasto, is a vibrant and historic district that serves as the heart of Krakow, Poland. It is one of the most famous old districts in Poland today and was the center of Poland’s political life from 1038 until King Sigismund III Vasa relocated his court to Warsaw in 1596. The entire medieval old town is among the first sites chosen for the UNESCO’s original World Heritage List, inscribed as Cracow’s Historic Centre.
The Old Town is known for its rich history and stunning architecture. It was surrounded by a 3 km defensive wall complete with 46 towers and seven main entrances leading through them. The fortifications around the Old Town were erected over the course of two centuries. The district features the centrally located Rynek Główny, or Main Square, the largest medieval town square of any European city. There is a number of historic landmarks in its vicinity, such as St. Mary’s Basilica, Church of St. Wojciech, Church of St. Barbara, as well as other national treasures.
The Old Town is bisected by the Royal Road, the coronation route traversed by the Kings of Poland. The Route begins at St. Florian’s Church outside the northern flank of the old city walls in the medieval suburb of Kleparz; passes the Barbican of Kraków built in 1499, and enters Stare Miasto through the Florian Gate. It leads down Floriańska Street through the Main Square, and up Grodzka to Wawel, the former seat of Polish royalty overlooking the Vistula river.
Today, the Old Town attracts visitors from all over the world. The historic center is one of 14 places in Poland that are included on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The architectural design of the Old Town has survived many cataclysms of the past and has retained the original form that was established in medieval times.
Throughout the year, the Old Town is lively and crowded. There are many tourists, indefatigable florists, and lined up horse-drawn carriages waiting to give a ride. The place is always vibrant with life especially in and around the Main Market Square, one of the biggest squares in Europe, which came into existence when the city was given Magdeburg Rights in 1257.
Krakow’s Old Town is not just a place, it’s an experience. It’s a step back in time, a history lesson, and a cultural immersion all in one. It’s a testament to the resilience of the Polish people and their commitment to preserving their heritage. Whether you’re exploring the cobblestone streets, admiring the architecture, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, a visit to Krakow’s Old Town is a journey you won’t soon forget
All photos taken from pinterest.com